Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation

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Gravitational Waves

Gravitational waves provide an exciting new way of studying the Universe. They were detected for the first time in 2015, when a gravitational-wave signal (GW150914) from two colliding black holes was detected by the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO). Since then 10 signals have been detected from merging black holes, as well as a signal originating from the coalescence of two neutron stars. This latter signal, called GW170817, was spectacularly observed across the EM spectrum, providing the first observation of an astronomical source with both EM and gravitational waves.

The gravitational-wave group at the ICG is part of the LIGO Scientific Collaboration (LSC). The LSC is made up of more than 1200 scientists, in over 100 institutes in around 18 countries. As part of the LSC we are searching for gravitational waves from colliding black holes and neutron stars, as well as other sources. In addition to detection, the group’s research focusses on developing techniques to detect gravitational waves from new sources, detecting gravitational waves from continuous sources, estimating the equation of state of neutron stars, and characterising the LIGO detectors. Our research also looks at extracting astrophysical and cosmological information from the observed gravitational-wave signals to learn more about our Universe.

In addition to the LSC, we are also involved with the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) consortium as well as working on the science case for a future ground-based gravitational-wave detector called Einstein Telescope.

The gravitational-wave group at the ICG is led by Ian Harry, Andy Lundgren and Laura Nuttall. David Keitel is a Dennis Sciama Research Fellow, and Oliver Edy, Connor McIsaac and Simone Mozzon are currently researching their PhDs.

If you would like to come and study your PhD with us, apply for an open position or submit a Royal Society Research Fellowship, a STFC Ernest Rutherford Fellowship, a UKRI Future Leaders Fellowship, a Marie Curie Research Fellowship or a similar fellowship, please contact Ian, Andy or Laura.

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Latest News

  • SEPnet Public Engagement Awards 2021
  • Virtual Pompey Stargazing 2021
  • Project to help vision impaired people engage with astronomy wins award
  • Bumper crop of black holes in new gravitational wave paper
  • Major EU grant to unravel the mysteries of the Universe

Coming up

  • Lukas Witkowski (IAP) on April 21, 2021 1:00 pm
  • Laura Wolz (Manchester), TBA on April 22, 2021 2:30 pm
  • Unusually massive stars in galaxy centres (Guinevere Kauffmann, MPA) on April 29, 2021 12:00 pm
  • Diego Blas (King’s College London), TBA on April 29, 2021 2:30 pm
  • Observational Cosmology on May 3, 2021 2:00 pm

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